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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of Partisan detachments in Bosnia and Herzegovina ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of Partisan detachments in Bosnia and Herzegovina The Yugoslav Partisans formed operational detachments () in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia during World War II. These detachments were formed to conduct local operations against the occupying powers and those collaborating with them, and a total of 108 detachments were created in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the war. The detachments were named after a district, town, region or geographic feature, and ranged in size from 16 to 3,000 fighters. Larger detachments were usually divided into several companies or battalions. Some detachments had a very brief existence, whereas others existed for most of the war and a few were disestablished and re-established several times. Information on some small or short-lived detachments is very limited. There were also a significant number of independent battalions outside the detachment framework, but these are not included in the scope of this article. ==Background== After the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) began to organise militarily for resistance if Germany attacked the Soviet Union. This involved the establishment of a central military committee on 10 April, and the creation of a military committee for each of the "provinces" of Yugoslavia in late April. These provinces were based on the historical "national" entities of the country, rather than the pre-war political divisions, or ''banovina'' which had artificially divided the "national" entities to reduce the threat of nationalism. Each province already had a Provincial Committee of the KPJ reporting to the Central Committee, so these provincial military committees were created in parallel with the party organisation. One of the "national" entities consisted of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which were now encompassed by the Axis puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia, and included Croatia, as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Provincial Committee for Bosnia-Herzegovina was based in Sarajevo. In late May and June 1941, members of the Provincial Committee for Bosnia-Herzegovina travelled to the ''oblast'' (regional) centres of Banja Luka in the Bosanska Krajina region, Mostar in Herzegovina, and Tuzla in the Birač region of eastern Bosnia to advise the ''oblast'' KPJ committees of the decisions of the Central Committee, and to form ''oblast'' military committees. This also occurred in Sarajevo, for an ''oblast'' military committee responsible for the Romanija region of eastern Bosnia located north of that city. Each ''oblast'' military committee formed district military committees, who in turn contacted KPJ members in towns and villages of their district to organise resistance. This pyramid-like structure mirrored the KPJ structure, and following the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June, the Central Committee met on 4 July and decided to initiate an armed uprising against the occupiers. This included the creation of a formal military structure, headed by the General Staff for the People's Liberation Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, who was also the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the KPJ. Svetozar Vukmanović, a Montenegrin member of the Central Committee was appointed to command the Provincial Military Staff for Bosnia-Herzegovina. Vukmanović was widely known by the nickname "Tempo" owing to his constant urging of his subordinates to hurry. Vukmanović-Tempo called a meeting of the Provincial KPJ Committee in Sarajevo on 13 July. This meeting appointed Iso Jovanović, the secretary of the Provincial KPJ Committee, and Boriša Kovačević as the other two members of the Provincial Military Staff for Bosnia-Herzegovina, and redesignated the four ''oblast'' military committees as "military staffs". One member of the Provincial KPJ Committee was sent to each of the three military staffs outside Sarajevo to assist them. Đuro Pucar-Stari, a native of Bosansko Grahovo in the Krajina was sent to Banja Luka, Uglješa Danilović, a native of Odžak in northeastern Bosnia was sent to Tuzla, and Avdo Humo was sent to his home town of Mostar. The leaders at the district level in each region were appointed as military commissioners, and this was repeated at the village level if KPJ members or sympathisers existed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Partisan detachments in Bosnia and Herzegovina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.